How to Carry Kayak on Car: A Comprehensive Guide to Paddling Adventures

How to Carry Kayak on Car: A Comprehensive Guide to Paddling Adventures

Transporting a kayak on a car can seem daunting at first, but with the right equipment and techniques, it becomes a straightforward process. Whether you’re a seasoned paddler or a beginner, understanding how to safely and efficiently carry your kayak on your car is essential for any kayaking adventure. This guide will walk you through the various methods, equipment, and tips to ensure your kayak is securely transported, allowing you to focus on the excitement of your next paddling trip.

1. Choosing the Right Roof Rack

The first step in carrying a kayak on your car is selecting the appropriate roof rack. Roof racks come in various styles, including crossbars, J-cradles, and stackers. Each type has its advantages and is suited to different types of kayaks and vehicles.

  • Crossbars: These are the most basic type of roof rack and are typically installed on the roof of your car. They provide a flat surface where you can place your kayak. Crossbars are ideal for shorter kayaks or if you only need to transport one kayak at a time.

  • J-Cradles: J-cradles are designed to hold your kayak on its side, which can be beneficial if you have limited roof space or need to transport multiple kayaks. They are particularly useful for longer kayaks, as they help distribute the weight more evenly.

  • Stackers: Stackers are vertical supports that allow you to stack multiple kayaks on top of each other. This is a great option if you’re traveling with a group and need to transport several kayaks at once.

When choosing a roof rack, consider the size and weight of your kayak, as well as the type of vehicle you have. Make sure the rack is compatible with your car and can support the weight of your kayak.

2. Securing the Kayak to the Roof Rack

Once you’ve selected the appropriate roof rack, the next step is to secure your kayak to it. Properly securing your kayak is crucial to prevent it from shifting or falling off during transit.

  • Straps and Tie-Downs: Use high-quality straps or tie-downs to secure your kayak to the roof rack. Ratchet straps are a popular choice because they allow you to tighten the straps securely. Make sure the straps are tight enough to hold the kayak in place but not so tight that they damage the kayak.

  • Bow and Stern Lines: In addition to securing the kayak to the roof rack, it’s a good idea to use bow and stern lines. These lines attach to the front and back of the kayak and anchor it to the front and rear of your car. This provides extra stability and prevents the kayak from moving forward or backward during transit.

  • Padding and Protection: To protect your kayak from scratches and dents, consider using padding or foam blocks between the kayak and the roof rack. This is especially important if you’re using crossbars, as they can cause pressure points on the kayak.

3. Loading and Unloading the Kayak

Loading and unloading your kayak onto the roof rack can be challenging, especially if you’re doing it alone. Here are some tips to make the process easier:

  • Teamwork: If possible, enlist the help of a friend to assist with loading and unloading. Having an extra set of hands can make the process much smoother and safer.

  • Lifting Techniques: When lifting the kayak, use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury. Bend your knees and lift with your legs, not your back. If the kayak is too heavy, consider using a kayak loader or a step stool to help lift it onto the roof.

  • Practice: Practice loading and unloading your kayak before your trip. This will help you become more comfortable with the process and ensure that you can do it efficiently when you’re at the launch site.

4. Driving with a Kayak on Your Car

Once your kayak is securely attached to your car, it’s important to drive cautiously to ensure the safety of both your kayak and other drivers on the road.

  • Speed: Avoid driving at high speeds, as this can create wind resistance that may cause the kayak to shift or become unstable. Stick to the speed limit and drive at a steady pace.

  • Wind Conditions: Be mindful of wind conditions, especially if you’re driving on highways or open roads. Strong winds can affect the stability of your kayak, so adjust your driving accordingly.

  • Frequent Checks: Periodically check your kayak and straps during your trip to ensure everything is still secure. If you notice any loosening or shifting, pull over and re-secure the kayak before continuing.

5. Additional Tips and Considerations

  • Kayak Covers: Consider using a kayak cover to protect your kayak from dirt, debris, and UV rays during transit. This is especially useful if you’re traveling long distances or in adverse weather conditions.

  • Weight Distribution: Ensure that the weight of your kayak is evenly distributed on the roof rack. An unevenly loaded kayak can affect your car’s handling and stability.

  • Local Regulations: Be aware of any local regulations regarding the transportation of kayaks. Some areas may have specific rules about how kayaks should be secured or how far they can extend beyond the vehicle.

  • Insurance: Check with your insurance provider to ensure that your kayak is covered in case of an accident or theft during transit.

6. Conclusion

Carrying a kayak on your car doesn’t have to be a complicated or stressful process. By choosing the right roof rack, securing your kayak properly, and following safe driving practices, you can transport your kayak with confidence and ease. Whether you’re heading to a nearby lake or embarking on a cross-country paddling adventure, these tips will help ensure that your kayak arrives safely at your destination, ready for your next paddling adventure.


Q: Can I carry a kayak on a car without a roof rack?

A: While it’s possible to carry a kayak on a car without a roof rack using foam blocks or pool noodles, it’s not recommended for long distances or high speeds. A roof rack provides a more secure and stable method of transportation.

Q: How do I know if my roof rack can support the weight of my kayak?

A: Check the weight capacity of your roof rack, which is usually listed in the manufacturer’s specifications. Ensure that the combined weight of your kayak and any additional gear does not exceed this limit.

Q: Can I transport multiple kayaks on one car?

A: Yes, you can transport multiple kayaks on one car using stackers or J-cradles. Make sure your roof rack can support the combined weight and that the kayaks are securely fastened.

Q: What should I do if my kayak starts to shift during transit?

A: If your kayak starts to shift, pull over as soon as it’s safe to do so and re-secure it. Check the straps and bow/stern lines to ensure they are tight and properly attached.

Q: Are there any special considerations for transporting a tandem kayak?

A: Tandem kayaks are typically longer and heavier than single kayaks, so make sure your roof rack can accommodate the extra length and weight. You may need to use additional straps or bow/stern lines to secure it properly.